AI Glossary

214+ essential AI terms explained clearly - from A to Z.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
G

9 terms

Showing all terms starting with G

GAN (Generative Adversarial Network)

A framework where two neural networks (generator and discriminator) compete - one creating synthetic data, the other judging its authenticity.

Generative AI

AI systems that create new content - text, images, audio, video, or code - based on patterns learned during training.

GPT

Generative Pre-trained Transformer - OpenAI's series of LLMs trained to generate coherent, contextually relevant text from prompts.

Gradient Descent

An optimisation algorithm that iteratively adjusts model parameters in the direction that reduces the loss function during training.

Guardrails

Constraints built into AI systems to prevent harmful, biased, or off-topic outputs and keep models within safe operating boundaries.

Generative Pre-training

A training paradigm where a model first learns language patterns unsupervised on large corpora before being adapted for downstream tasks.

Graph Neural Network (GNN)

A class of neural networks designed to operate on graph-structured data, useful for social networks, molecules, and knowledge graphs.

Grounding

Connecting AI outputs to verifiable real-world information or data sources to reduce hallucinations and improve factual accuracy.

GPTQ

A post-training quantisation method for LLMs that compresses model weights to 4-bit or lower with minimal accuracy loss.

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214 terms across 26 letters

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