AI Glossary

214+ essential AI terms explained clearly - from A to Z.

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D

11 terms

Showing all terms starting with D

Data Augmentation

Techniques to artificially increase training dataset size by applying transformations like rotation, flipping, or paraphrasing to existing samples.

Deep Learning

A subset of machine learning using neural networks with many layers (deep) to learn hierarchical representations from raw data.

Diffusion Model

A generative AI model that creates images by learning to reverse a gradual noising process, used in tools like Stable Diffusion and DALL-E.

Dropout

A regularisation technique that randomly deactivates neurons during training to prevent overfitting and improve generalisation.

Data Pipeline

An automated sequence of steps that ingests, transforms, and loads data for use in training, fine-tuning, or serving AI models.

Decoder-Only Model

A transformer architecture that generates text autoregressively, used in GPT-style models for text generation and chat.

Dense Retrieval

A retrieval method that uses embedding vectors to find semantically similar documents, as opposed to sparse keyword-based search.

Dimensionality Reduction

Techniques like PCA or UMAP that compress high-dimensional data into fewer dimensions while preserving meaningful structure for visualisation or modelling.

Document AI

AI systems that extract structured information from unstructured documents such as invoices, contracts, and forms using OCR and NLP.

Domain Adaptation

The process of adjusting a model trained on general data to perform well on a specific domain with different data distributions.

Dynamic Quantisation

A model compression technique that quantises weights at inference time, reducing memory usage and speeding up models without retraining.

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214 terms across 26 letters

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